For example, to cite both print books and ebooks, use the books and reference works category and then choose the appropriate type of work (i.e., book) and follow the relevant example (e.g., whole authored book). For example, a report from a government website would use the reports category, whereas a page on a government website that is not a report or other work would use the webpages and websites category.Īlso note that print and electronic references are largely the same.
When selecting a category, use the webpages and websites category only when a work does not fit better within another category. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of work (e.g., journal article) and follow the relevant example. Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page additional examples are available in the Publication Manual. Those authored by denote explanations of formatting and denote directions for writing and citing in APA 7.More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual. The APA style guide addresses a wide variety of formatting issues in academic writing regarding citations within the text of the work and the references along. APA (American Psychological Association) style is a style guide used widely for academic writing in the social sciences and psychology. Note: For accessibility purposes, we have used "Track Changes" to make comments along the margins of these samples. APA Format Examples, Guidelines & Reference Pages.
More information on references and reference examples are in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual as well as the Concise Guide to APA Style (7th ed.). However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in student style and one in professional style. to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper. These differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication). (This means that the first line of each reference is flush. All references should be in a ' hanging indent ' format. All reference entries should be double-spaced.
The word References should appear in bold in upper and lower case and be centred at the top of the page.
This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. The APA 6th Style manual specifies the following for the reference list.
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper A hanging indent is formatted so that the first line of each entry is at the left margin and subsequent lines in the same entry should be indented. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. APA style dictates that the references page should be double-spaced, and that entries should be formatted with a hanging indent. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019.